Importance of Brake Fluid: Understanding Hydraulic Brakes


Brake fluid is a crucial, though often overlooked, component of your vehicle's braking system. Its role in ensuring the effective operation of your brakes cannot be overstated. To maintain your vehicle’s safety and performance, understanding the importance of brake fluid, how hydraulic brakes work, the symptoms of brake fluid failure, and the recommended maintenance schedule is essential. Additionally, exploring the benefits of high-quality brake fluids like BG brake fluid can help you make informed decisions about your vehicle’s care. At Hillside Auto Repair, we prioritize your vehicle's safety with a 3-year/36,000-mile warranty on our parts and labor, ensuring you receive the highest level of service and peace of mind.

How Hydraulic Brakes Work

Hydraulic brakes are a fundamental component of modern vehicles, providing reliable stopping power through a system of fluid dynamics. The basic principle behind hydraulic brakes is Pascal’s Law, which states that a change in pressure applied to an incompressible fluid in a confined space is transmitted equally in all directions.

Here’s a simplified explanation of how hydraulic brakes function:

  • Brake Pedal Activation: When you press the brake pedal, it pushes a rod into the master cylinder, which is filled with brake fluid.
  • Fluid Pressure Transmission: The master cylinder converts the force from the brake pedal into hydraulic pressure by pushing the brake fluid through the brake lines.
  • Brake Calipers Engagement: The pressurized brake fluid travels through the brake lines to the brake calipers at each wheel.
  • Friction Creation: The calipers squeeze the brake pads against the rotors (or drums in some cases), creating friction that slows down or stops the vehicle.
  • Vehicle Deceleration: This friction converts the kinetic energy of the moving vehicle into heat, slowing the wheels and bringing the vehicle to a stop.


Symptoms of Brake Fluid Failure
Brake fluid is designed to operate under high-pressure conditions and extreme temperatures, but it can degrade over time. Here are common symptoms indicating brake fluid failure:

  • Spongy Brake Pedal: If the brake pedal feels soft or spongy when pressed, it could be a sign of air or moisture in the brake fluid, reducing its effectiveness.
  • Decreased Brake Response: If you notice that your brakes are not as responsive as they used to be or require more effort to engage, it could indicate that the brake fluid is contaminated or old.
  • Brake Warning Light: Many vehicles are equipped with a brake warning light on the dashboard. If this light comes on, it might signal issues with the brake fluid level or quality.
  • Unusual Brake Noises: Grinding or squeaking noises when applying the brakes can sometimes be linked to brake fluid problems, especially if the fluid is contaminated or if there’s a loss of pressure in the system.
  • Pulsating Brake Pedal: If you feel a pulsation in the brake pedal, it could be due to contaminated brake fluid affecting the hydraulic pressure in the system.


How Often Should Brake Fluid Be Replaced?
Brake fluid should be replaced periodically to ensure optimal braking performance and safety. Generally, it is recommended to change the brake fluid every 2 to 3 years, or approximately every 24,000 to 36,000 miles. However, this interval can vary based on driving conditions, vehicle make and model, and manufacturer recommendations. Always refer to your vehicle’s owner’s manual for specific guidance on brake fluid replacement.

The Benefits of BG Brake Fluid
When it comes to brake fluid, not all products are created equal. BG brake fluid stands out for several reasons:

  • Superior Performance: BG brake fluids are formulated to offer exceptional performance in both high and low temperatures, ensuring consistent braking power in various driving conditions.
  • Enhanced Moisture Resistance: BG brake fluids have advanced moisture-absorbing properties, which help to prevent the formation of water vapor within the brake system. This is crucial because moisture can lower the boiling point of brake fluid and lead to brake fade.
  • Corrosion Protection: BG brake fluids provide excellent corrosion protection for the metal components of the braking system, extending the lifespan of the brake components and reducing maintenance needs.
  • Compatibility: BG brake fluids are designed to be compatible with a wide range of vehicles, making them a versatile choice for both new and older models.


Why Choose Hillside Auto Repair?
At Hillside Auto Repair, we understand the importance of maintaining your vehicle’s braking system for your safety and peace of mind. That’s why we offer a comprehensive 3-year/36,000-mile warranty on our parts and labor. Our skilled technicians use top-quality products, including BG brake fluids, to ensure your vehicle operates at peak performance. With our commitment to excellence and customer satisfaction, you can trust us to provide reliable, professional service for all your automotive needs.

Brake fluid is a critical component in your vehicle’s braking system, and maintaining it properly is essential for safe driving. Understanding how hydraulic brakes work, recognizing symptoms of brake fluid failure, and adhering to a regular replacement schedule will help ensure your vehicle’s braking system remains in top condition. Choosing high-quality brake fluids like BG can further enhance performance and longevity. For reliable brake service and a comprehensive warranty, trust Hillside Auto Repair to keep your vehicle safe and performing at its best.

Feel free to contact us or schedule an appointment to have your brake system inspected and serviced. Your safety is our priority!