Auxiliary Batteries in Modern Vehicles and Why Do Some Automakers Use Them?

If you've ever popped the hood of your car and noticed not one, but two batteries, you might have been surprised. While most vehicles traditionally rely on a single battery to power the electrical systems, some modern cars, trucks, and luxury vehicles are now equipped with a secondary power source — the auxiliary battery. But what exactly is an auxiliary battery, and why do some automakers choose to include this extra piece of equipment?

Understanding the Auxiliary Battery

In essence, the auxiliary battery is an additional power source that supports the primary battery, typically in hybrid, electric, or luxury vehicles. The main battery in a vehicle powers the engine and basic systems, but the auxiliary battery is designed to manage secondary electrical systems such as entertainment systems, power seats, and advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS). It’s also used in electric or hybrid vehicles to assist with power storage, ensuring that the car can seamlessly switch between its electric motor and internal combustion engine, or simply extend the driving range.

Why Do Automakers Use Two Batteries?

The decision to include an auxiliary battery isn’t random. Many of today’s modern vehicles feature complex electrical systems, and adding a second battery ensures that the primary battery isn’t overloaded with tasks. Here are a few reasons why automakers choose to equip vehicles with dual batteries:

  • Power Management: As vehicles become more sophisticated with features like navigation, infotainment systems, and adaptive cruise control, there is an increased need for stable and reliable power. An auxiliary battery ensures these systems don’t drain the primary battery, which could affect the vehicle’s ability to start.
  • Electric and Hybrid Vehicles: In hybrid and electric vehicles, the auxiliary battery helps manage the additional energy requirements of the electric motor, allowing the car to operate efficiently while also maintaining enough energy for comfort and safety features.
  • Redundancy: Having a secondary battery provides redundancy. If the main battery fails or starts losing capacity, the auxiliary battery can help provide the necessary power to keep systems running until a proper diagnosis and repair can be made.


What Happens if the Auxiliary Battery Fails?


Like any car part, the auxiliary battery can wear out over time. While it may not be the first thing you think of when your vehicle starts acting up, a failing auxiliary battery can cause several issues:

  • Electrical Failures: If the auxiliary battery fails, you may notice that non-essential systems like the infotainment system, power windows, or power seats stop working. In more severe cases, it may interfere with the car’s ability to switch seamlessly between power sources, especially in hybrid or electric vehicles.
  • Increased Load on the Primary Battery: When the auxiliary battery isn't functioning properly, the primary battery might take on more work than it was designed for. This can lead to early wear and tear, causing your main battery to fail prematurely.
  • Vehicle Performance Issues: In hybrid vehicles, a failing auxiliary battery can cause delays or irregularities in the switching between the electric motor and the gasoline engine, affecting fuel efficiency and overall driving performance.


How Hillside Auto Repair Can Help

At Hillside Auto Repair, we understand how crucial it is to keep your vehicle’s electrical systems running smoothly. If you suspect your auxiliary battery is starting to fail, our team of certified mechanics can perform a thorough inspection of your vehicle’s entire electrical system to identify the issue. We offer diagnostic services, repairs, and replacements to ensure that both your main and auxiliary batteries are functioning at their best.

We understand that electrical issues can be intimidating, but with our expertise, we’ll help you get back on the road without the headache. Whether you need an auxiliary battery replacement or a complete system overhaul, Hillside Auto Repair is here to provide reliable and honest service.

While the idea of two batteries might sound a bit excessive, the dual-battery system in modern cars helps ensure that they continue to function smoothly as technology advances. So, if your car’s electrical systems start acting up, don’t overlook the possibility that your auxiliary battery might be to blame. Let us help keep your ride running as smoothly as the day it rolled off the lot — without the extra charge.

Remember, at Hillside Auto Repair, we’re here to make sure your vehicle has all the juice it needs to keep going — no need to let a dead battery get you down!